When it comes to cannabis, most people are familiar with THC and CBD—but what about Cannabis derived terpenes? These aromatic compounds are essential to understanding the full cannabis experience, influencing everything from flavor and smell to how a strain makes you feel.
If you’re new to the world of terpenes, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know.
What Are Terpenes?
Terpenes are natural compounds found in many plants, not just cannabis. They’re responsible for the scents of lavender, citrus, pine, and other botanicals. In cannabis, terpenes are secreted in the same glands that produce cannabinoids like THC and CBD, but their role goes far beyond just smell.
What Are Cannabis Derived Terpenes?
Cannabis derived terpenes are terpenes that are extracted directly from the cannabis plant. This distinguishes them from botanical terpenes (sourced from other plants) or synthetic terpenes (created in labs).
Why does that matter?
- Authenticity: Cannabis terpenes maintain the full aroma and flavor profile of the strain they come from.
- Synergy: They may interact more effectively with cannabinoids, contributing to what researchers call the entourage effect—a theory suggesting that cannabis compounds work better together than alone.
Common Cannabis Derived Terpenes and Their Effects
Here are some of the most popular terpenes naturally found in cannabis:
| Terpene | Aroma | Potential Effects |
| Myrcene | Earthy, musky | Relaxation, sedation |
| Limonene | Citrus, lemon | Uplifting, anti-anxiety |
| Pinene | Pine | Alertness, anti-inflammatory |
| Linalool | Floral, lavender | Calming, stress relief |
| Caryophyllene | Spicy, peppery | Anti-inflammatory, pain relief |
These terpenes don’t get you high, but they do influence how you feel—whether that’s energized, relaxed, focused, or sleepy.
Benefits of Using Cannabis Derived Terpenes
- Enhanced Flavor & Aroma: Full-spectrum terpenes provide a richer and more authentic cannabis experience.
- Improved Therapeutic Effects: Combined with cannabinoids, terpenes may boost the potential benefits of cannabis for anxiety, pain, and more.
- Natural Source: Unlike synthetic alternatives, cannabis terpenes are plant-based and strain-specific.
How Are They Extracted?
Cannabis derived terpenes are typically extracted using methods like:
- Steam Distillation
- Hydrocarbon Extraction
- CO2 Extraction
The goal is to preserve their delicate properties without degrading quality. These extractions are often used in vape cartridges, tinctures, topicals, and edibles.
Cannabis Derived vs. Botanical Terpenes
| Feature | Cannabis Derived Terpenes | Botanical Terpenes |
| Source | Cannabis plant | Other plants (e.g., citrus, pine) |
| Strain-specific profile | Yes | No |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Flavor authenticity | High | Moderate |
Final Thoughts
Cannabis derived terpenes are more than just aromatic add-ons—they’re essential to the plant’s therapeutic potential and overall experience. Whether you’re a medical patient or recreational user, understanding the role of these compounds can help you choose products that better match your needs.
As research continues to uncover the power of terpenes, expect to see more cannabis products embracing full-spectrum, terpene-rich formulas for enhanced results.
